1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:18,590 \h Music. 2 00:00:18,590 --> 00:00:23,760 \h How did you become an astronaut? 3 00:00:23,760 --> 00:00:26,780 \h Rick Mastracchio: I had always hoped to get selected as an astronaut when I came down. 4 00:00:26,780 --> 00:00:30,550 \h I came down to Houston in 1987, and then I had been applying, ever since then, 5 00:00:30,550 --> 00:00:33,720 \h applying every year for the astronaut selection. 6 00:00:33,720 --> 00:00:38,750 \h And it took me nine years, till 1996, to finally get selected. So, I had always hoped to get selected. 7 00:00:38,750 --> 00:00:43,680 \h But, I had a great job as an engineer. So, if I didn't get selected, I was more than happy where I was. 8 00:00:43,680 --> 00:00:46,730 \h I was always interested in space and science, and things like that. 9 00:00:46,730 --> 00:00:50,270 \h But I never really thought or even knew that you could become an astronaut. 10 00:00:50,270 --> 00:00:56,000 \h I had no clue until I saw an advertisement in a magazine when I was maybe 27 years old, 26 years old. 11 00:00:56,000 --> 00:00:59,620 \h We saw an advertisement in a magazine and I sent away for an astronaut application. 12 00:00:59,620 --> 00:01:02,530 \h And from that point on, I started to apply. 13 00:01:02,530 --> 00:01:07,590 \h Memories of Endeavour... 14 00:01:07,590 --> 00:01:10,330 \h Rick Mastracchio: I had the opportunity to go out to Palmdale, 15 00:01:10,330 --> 00:01:15,970 \h I believe, when NASA was accepting Endeavour from the contractor. 16 00:01:15,970 --> 00:01:20,540 \h And I was actually one of the first people to sit in the Endeavour space shuttle as an engineer, 17 00:01:20,540 --> 00:01:27,790 \h and helped to verify and check out the Endeavour flight control systems before we accepted it for NASA. 18 00:01:27,790 --> 00:01:32,800 \h What unusual event do you remember from flying in a shuttle? 19 00:01:32,800 --> 00:01:38,340 \h Rick Mastracchio: Well, Endeavour was my mission, STS-118, about two-and-a-half years ago and that was my first spacewalk. 20 00:01:38,340 --> 00:01:40,210 \h And one of the things I got to do on Endeavour was, 21 00:01:40,210 --> 00:01:44,900 \h and we exit out of the space station airlock and all the spacewalks now. 22 00:01:44,900 --> 00:01:48,680 \h But I got the opportunity to translate into the Endeavour payload bay. 23 00:01:48,680 --> 00:01:52,150 \h So, I'll always remember translating down that payload bay and going into the back of 24 00:01:52,150 --> 00:01:56,780 \h Endeavour to work and remove some of the hardware from there that we were going to install on space station. 25 00:01:56,780 --> 00:02:01,090 \h It was on my first spacewalk and it was an exciting moment for me. 26 00:02:01,090 --> 00:02:06,240 \h What is the hardest task you performed during a spacewalk? 27 00:02:06,240 --> 00:02:09,070 \h Rick Mastracchio: We had a problem. We had an 1,800-pound ammonia tank. 28 00:02:09,070 --> 00:02:12,790 \h We were trying to install this ammonia tank on the International Space Station. 29 00:02:12,790 --> 00:02:16,520 \h We bolted one of the bolts down partially, but it wouldn't drive the rest of the way. 30 00:02:16,520 --> 00:02:19,700 \h And we were having problems getting some of the other bolts to line up 31 00:02:19,700 --> 00:02:23,930 \h because the soft-dock feature would not grab. It was just resisting and it would not go down. 32 00:02:23,930 --> 00:02:28,010 \h So, we spent a good hour, hour-and-a-half, using various tools and techniques, 33 00:02:28,010 --> 00:02:35,920 \h even trying to kind of slam the tank home to get it onto its soft-dock so we could bolt it up and install it on the space station. 34 00:02:35,920 --> 00:02:38,830 \h And we tried for a long time and we just could not get it. 35 00:02:38,830 --> 00:02:41,180 \h Eventually, I was kind of thinking in the back of my head, 'Well, 36 00:02:41,180 --> 00:02:44,000 \h I think what we're going to have to go is just release all these bolts and then 37 00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:47,690 \h try to kind of wiggle it around and get it installed.' 38 00:02:47,690 --> 00:02:51,800 \h And, of course, that's what Houston came back a little bit while, after that and they said, 39 00:02:51,800 --> 00:02:54,230 \h 'Hey guys, just remove all the bolts and let's try that.' 40 00:02:54,230 --> 00:02:58,950 \h So, as soon as we did that, we got it installed and all was well. 41 00:02:58,950 --> 00:03:04,070 \h As a spacewalker, what memories stand out? 42 00:03:04,070 --> 00:03:06,190 \h Rick Mastracchio: My first time out the airlock on a spacewalk, 43 00:03:06,190 --> 00:03:12,000 \h I opened up the thermal cover and opened up the hatch and we look outside and it was nighttime. 44 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:15,090 \h So, which was kind of good because you're looking right down on the 45 00:03:15,090 --> 00:03:18,370 \h Earth and so I wasn't distracted by the Earth traveling below me. 46 00:03:18,370 --> 00:03:21,000 \h But it was, what was going on below was a lighting storm down below. 47 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:25,880 \h And I could see the lightning dancing in the darkness, you know, the darkness of the Earth down below. 48 00:03:25,880 --> 00:03:27,480 \h So that was a pretty neat lightshow. 49 00:03:27,480 --> 00:03:31,520 \h So, I'll never forget going out the hatch that first time and just seeing that lightning all over the place. 50 00:03:31,520 --> 00:03:36,120 \h That was a great experience. You know, every spacewalk is a little different. 51 00:03:36,120 --> 00:03:39,860 \h Some spacewalks, you go out there and you really feel like, 'Wow, I really did a great job on that one. 52 00:03:39,860 --> 00:03:43,560 \h I felt good about it.' Sometimes, you come in and say, 'Wow, that one really took a lot of energy. 53 00:03:43,560 --> 00:03:46,470 \h Took a lot more out of me.' But every spacewalk is a little different. 54 00:03:46,470 --> 00:03:49,470 \h There's nothing more satisfying, though, 55 00:03:49,470 --> 00:03:54,060 \h is when you go out there and you install a piece of a space station or you swap out a busted piece 56 00:03:54,060 --> 00:03:56,350 \h of hardware with a new one and Houston calls and says, 'Hey. 57 00:03:56,350 --> 00:04:00,840 \h We tried that new piece of hardware, it's up and running.' You know, that's always a great feeling. 58 00:04:00,840 --> 00:04:05,950 \h Thoughts on the space shuttle legacy... 59 00:04:05,950 --> 00:04:08,700 \h Rick Mastracchio: I think people are going to look back on the space shuttle and 60 00:04:08,700 --> 00:04:12,930 \h think it was one of the most incredible vehicles ever built by mankind. 61 00:04:12,930 --> 00:04:17,250 \h Right now, I've been saying it and I'll continue to say it, that it's the most versatile, 62 00:04:17,250 --> 00:04:20,440 \h the most capable vehicle, spaceship, ever built by mankind. 63 00:04:20,440 --> 00:04:23,270 \h And it's going to remain that for many, many, many years. 64 00:04:23,270 --> 00:04:28,080 \h There's nothing even on the drawing books to go off and build something like the space shuttle. 65 00:04:28,080 --> 00:04:30,890 \h And I think once it's gone it's going to be one of those things where people say, 66 00:04:30,890 --> 00:04:33,770 \h 'Well, now that it's gone, we sure wish we had it back.'